49^th World Congress on Dental Care & Advanced Dentistry November 16-17, 2017 London, UK

There are numerous types of sleep apnea, but the most common is obstructive sleep apnea. It is a potentially severe sleep disorder. It causes breathing to frequently stop and start during sleep. This type of apnea arises when throat muscles intermittently relax and block airway during sleep. 

Dental care is important to prevent dental disease and to maintain proper dental and oral health. Oral problems, including dental and periodontal infections, dry mouth, tooth decay, are all treatable with proper diagnosis and care. Over one third of the population has no access to community water fluoridation which causes serious oral health problems. Over 108 million children and adults lack dental insurance, which is over 2.5 times of the number who lacks medical insurance. American dental attains greater significance as it has taken the concepts of promoting oral health, and preventing oral diseases.  The significant role that dentists, dental hygienists, scientists, and other health professionals of Dental events  will leads to the: safe and effective disease prevention measures exist that everyone can adopt to improve oral health and prevent disease.

It is a branch that involves the maintenance and upgradation of oral health care yet more precise by employing nanomaterials, biotechnology, including tissue engineering & ultimately dental nanorobotics. Recent developments of nanoparticles and nanotubes in operative dentistry, endodontics, periodontal management, has played a growing role in the enhancement of dental industry. Nanomaterials and nanoparticles are cornerstones of innovative dental devices used for drug discovery and delivery, discovery of biomarkers, and molecular diagnostics. Nanodentistry aims to manipulate and fine tune particle to create unique with novel properties and advances in dentistry.

• nanomaterials
• dental nanorobotics
• nanotubes
• dental devices
• operative dentistry

Green dentistry is a vast topic that touches on everything from patient care to dental processes. Green dentistry means re-thinking dental processes and procedures, office administration and marketing, and office design and construction, using the tenets of green dentistry as a guide. The Eco-Dentistry Association defines green dentistry as practice that: Reduces waste and pollution; Saves energy, water and money; Incorporates high-tech innovations is wellness based.

·         Elements of Green Dentistry

·         Eco-Dentistry

·         Bio-dentistry

Dentistry is often defined as the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment (nonsurgical, surgical or related procedures) of diseases, or conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and/or the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the human body. Recent advances in Cosmetic dentistry/Aesthetic dentistry, Veterinary, Restorative dentistry encouraged researchers to explore the potential for regenerating functional and living teeth. Sedation dentistry refers to the use of pharmacological agents to calm and relax a patient prior to and during a dental appointment. To make oral health convenient, cost effective & efficient, Members of the dental team and Dental congress Europe focus on following in detail.

• Pediatric oral health care
• Geriatric dentistry
• Veterinary dentistry
• Recent advances in dental and craniofacial biology
• Global Perspectives in oral health care
• Restorative dentistry

It is neuro-muscular re-education of the oral facial muscles through a chain of exercises, to help in the normalization of the developing or advanced craniofacial structures and function. It is behavioural modification to eradicate dysfunctional practices. It works with the muscles of the lips, tongue, cheeks and face and their related purposes such as breathing, sucking, chewing, swallowing and speech as well as the rest position of the tongue and cheeks. It is used to form, balance, and stabilize, the stomatognathic and cranial systems.

It is the division of dentistry that deals with the management of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, especially the gums. Gum cure is essential to prevent tooth loss. Common periodontal processes include scaling and root development , periodontal surgery, dental implants, and cosmetic techniques such as crown lengthening, soft tissue grafts, ridge augmentation.

It is the study, analysis and integrated management of diseases of the oral cavity, the teeth and supporting structures. It comprises the rehabilitation of the teeth and the oral cavity to functional, psychological and aesthetic necessities of the individual patient, including the co-ordination of multi-professional working to achieve these objectives.  The focus of the Restorative Dentistry speciality is to work with other dental, medical and surgical specialists and other clinical associates, to provide and support the integrated management and oral rehabilitation of patients with complex treatment needs. 

Pediatric dentistry  is the dental field that provides primary and widespread oral health care for children from infancy through youth and patients with special health care needs. Pediatric dental treatment and disease avoidance is provided for children up to 14 years of age, with special services for newborns and infants.Pediatric dentists encourage the dental health of children as well as help as educational resources for parents. Early detection is necessary to maintain oral health, modify unusual habits, and treat as needed and as simply as possible.

Orthodontics is the division of dentistry that deals with teeth arrangement to correct malocclusions and also the modification of facial growth. While orthodontic treatment has usually been suggested for functional reasons , it is increasingly used for aesthetic reasons to develop a person’s appearance. Typical problems corrected using orthodontic applications include improperly aligned teeth, crowded or irregularly spaced teeth, swelling teeth, extra or missing teeth, misaligned jaws and bite problems. Orientation problems could also have arisen through accidents , prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier sucking in grown-up children, missing teeth, premature or late loss of baby teeth, tumors in the mouth, dental disease or inadequately fitted fillings, crowns or braces.

It is the part of dentistry that focuses on dental prostheses. Prosthodontists offer multi-disciplinary levels of care and offer the most progressive form of sequencing treatment, restorative treatment and maintenance. Prosthodontic treatments are designed to produce a balance between functionality, longevity and aesthetics, which include crowns and bridges, bonding and veneers, dentures, dental implants, and full mouth restoration.

The term oral cancer includes cancers of the mouth and the pharynx. Several types of tissue make up the mouth and oropharynx. Most cases of oral cancer are because of cigarette smoking, heavy alcohol use or the use of both tobacco and alcohol consumptions. The stage of oral cancer is one of the most important factors in evaluating treatment options. A stage I oral cancer tumor means the primary tumor is 2 cm across or smaller and no cancer cells are present in nearby structures, lymph nodes or distant sites. A stage II oral tumor measures 2–4 cm across and no cancer cells are present in nearby structures, lymph nodes or distant sites. The oral tumor is larger than 4 cm across and no cancer cells are present in nearby structures, lymph nodes or distant sites is stage III. Stage IV is the tumor has invaded deeper areas and/or tissues. Depending on the stage of Oral Cancer the type of surgery is recommended. Tumor resection is an operation to remove the entire tumor. Some normal tissue surrounding the tumor is also removed to ensure that no cancer cells remain in the body

• Oral Epidemiology and Risk Factors
• Chemotheraphy of oral cancer and its side effects
• Tobacco and oral diseases

It is planned to advance study and logical research in the field of dental implant ology and united biomedicaz disciplines at Dental Dubai. It gives significant data to general dental practitioners, oral specialists, prosthodontics, periodontitis, researchers, clinicians, lab proprietors and professionals, producers, and teachers amid Dentistry workshop and Dentistry gatherings. Dental Implant fundamentals, prosthetics, pharmaceuticals, and the most recent research in implantology, embed surgery, and propelled embed methodology.

• Techniques
• Risk and complications
• Applications
• Innovation

It is the division of dentistry that comprises surgery to correct diseases, injuries and flaws in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and Cranio-maxillofacial region. The field of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery varies from simple extractions and surgical removal of buried teeth to controlling of facial trauma. Typical oral surgical processes includes extraction of teeth, wisdom teeth surgery, dental extractions for physically compromised patients, placement of dental implants, bone grafting, tongue tie surgery , and analysis and treatment of cysts and tumours.

The endodontic expert is in charge of the progression of endodontic learning through research, the transmission of data concerning the latest advances in organically adequate methodology and materials; and the instruction of people in general with regards to the significance of endodontic in keeping the dentition in a physiologically useful state for the support of oral and systemic wellbeing.